Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
Agomelatine (1) ·
Alprazolam (1) ·
Amoxapine (1) ·
Bromazolam (1) ·
Buprenorphine (1) ·
Butorphanol (1) ·
Clomipramine (1) ·
Codeine (2) ·
Desipramine (1) ·
Dextropropoxyphene (1) ·
Dihydrocodeine (1) ·
Duloxetine (1) ·
Ethylmorphine (1) ·
Fentanyl (1) ·
Hydrocodone (1) ·
Hydromorphone (1) ·
Imipramine (1) ·
Isocarboxazid (1) ·
Levomilnacipran (1) ·
Levorphanol (1) ·
Maprotiline (1) ·
Meperidine (1) ·
Methadone (1) ·
Milnacipran (1) ·
Moclobemide (1) ·
Nalbuphine (1) ·
Nefazodone (1) ·
Oxymorphone (1) ·
Papaverine (1) ·
Pentazocine (1) ·
Phenelzine (1) ·
Protriptyline (1) ·
Reboxetine (1) ·
Sertraline (1) ·
Tapentadol (1) ·
Tianeptine (1) ·
Tranylcypromine (1) ·
Trimipramine (1)
brand:
None (6) ·
(multiple, generic dominant) (1) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Anafranil (1) ·
Aurorix (1) ·
Cymbalta, Drizalma Sprinkle, Irenka, Yentreve (1) ·
Darvon (1) ·
Demerol (1) ·
Dilaudid (1) ·
Dolophine (1) ·
Duragesic (1) ·
Edronax (1) ·
Fetzima (1) ·
Ludiomil (1) ·
Marplan (1) ·
Nardil (1) ·
Norpramin (1) ·
Nubain (1) ·
Nucynta (1) ·
Opana (1) ·
Parnate (1) ·
Savella (1) ·
Serzone (1) ·
Stablon (1) ·
Stadol (1) ·
Suboxone (1) ·
Surmontil (1) ·
Talwin (1) ·
Tofranil (1) ·
Valdoxan (1) ·
Vicodin (1) ·
Vivactil (1) ·
Xanax (1) ·
Zoloft (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) ·
Irreversible non-selective MAO inhibitor (3) ·
Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist; 5-HT2C antagonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; modulates glutamate AMPA receptors (1) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Partial mu-opioid agonist; kappa antagonist (1) ·
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) ·
Potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor; also NRI (1) ·
Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) ·
Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (1) ·
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) ·
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) ·
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT2A antagonist (1) ·
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (balanced) (1) ·
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
TrkB/BDNF'"`UNIQ--ref-00000084-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000085-QINU`"' (1) ·
Weak SRI; primarily H1/D2/alpha antagonist (1)
uses:
None (35) ·
Depression, anxiety, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic musculoskeletal pain (1) ·
Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
preparations:
None (35) ·
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) ·
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tablets; oral concentrate 20 mg/mL (1) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (34) ·
11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) ·
2.5–3 hours (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1) ·
~12 hours (1) ·
~26 h (sertraline; range 13-45 h, longer in females); ~62-104 h (N-desmethylsertraline, weakly active) (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (34) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) ·
Category C (1) ·
Category C'"`UNIQ--ref-0000008F-QINU`"' (1) ·
Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 39 results in range #1 to #39.