Drilldown: Medicines

Codeine (2)

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None (31) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Darvon (1) · Demerol (1) · Dilaudid (1) · Duragesic (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) · Nubain (1) · Nucynta (1) · Opana (1) · Stadol (1) · Talwin (1) · Vicodin (1)

Research material · Classic Psychedelic · Stimulant · Opioid · Sedative-Hypnotic · Phenethylamine · Tryptamine · Benzodiazepine · Botanical · [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] · Dissociative · Anticonvulsant · Antidepressant · Plant Medicine · Analgesic · Antiparkinsonian · Antipsychotic · Empathogen · Neuroleptic · Cathinone

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None (1) · 5-HT2A agonist (12) · 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; milder than other 2C-x (1) · 5-HT2A partial agonist (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; vasoconstrictor (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) · Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) · Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) · Very potent 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1)

None (41) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004E-QINU`"' (1)

None (42) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1)

None (42) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (41) · 360 mg/day (1) · MOUD: typical effective max 24 mg/day sublingual (doses above offer limited additional mu-occupancy due to ceiling). Pain (Belbuca): 900 mcg every 12 hours. (1)

None (40) · buccal (Belbuca for pain) (1) · insufflated (1) · IV/IM (Buprenex). Oral swallowed: very low bioavailability due to first-pass; not therapeutic. (1) · Oral (1) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1) · PR (1) · SC depot (Sublocade) (1) · Sublingual (primary for MOUD) (1) · transdermal (Butrans) (1)

None (40) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · 45-75 min (oral) (1) · Sublingual analgesic effect 30-60 minutes; MOUD craving suppression within hours; Butrans patch steady-state in 3 days. (1)

None (40) · 4-8 h (1) · 4–6 hours (1) · MOUD: 24-72 hours per sublingual dose (long; permits every-other-day or three-times-weekly dosing in stable patients); Butrans patch: 7 days; Sublocade depot: 28+ days; Buprenex IV/IM: 6-8 hours. (1)

None (40) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · Buprenorphine sublingual: 24-42 hours (long, contributes to extended dosing intervals). Norbuprenorphine (active metabolite, weaker mu-agonist): 24-48 hours.'"`UNIQ--ref-0000004F-QINU`"' (1) · Not well characterized (1)

None (40) · Not well characterized (1) · ~30% (sublingual; the primary therapeutic route); ~10-20% (oral swallowed, low due to first-pass); ~50% (buccal Belbuca); transdermal Butrans bypasses first-pass.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000050-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)

None (41) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Not established (1)

None (41) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1)