Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (14) ·
(multiple, generic dominant) (1) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Darvon (1) ·
Demerol (1) ·
Dilaudid (1) ·
Dolophine (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
Duragesic (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Nubain (1) ·
Nucynta (1) ·
Opana (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
Prometrium (oral), Endometrin (vaginal), Crinone (vaginal gel), Prochieve (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
Stadol (1) ·
Suboxone (1) ·
Talwin (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Vicodin (1) ·
Xyrem (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (3) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (15) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Partial mu-opioid agonist; kappa antagonist (1) ·
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) ·
Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1)
uses:
None (46) ·
Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000722-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000723-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000724-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000725-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (46) ·
Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) ·
HRT cyclic: 200 mg PO HS days 1-12 of each month; continuous: 100 mg PO daily; ART luteal support 100 mg vaginal TID or 90 mg gel daily (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
None (46) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
Oral 100, 200 mg capsules (peanut oil; check allergy); 100 mg vaginal insert (Endometrin); 4%, 8% vaginal gel (Crinone); IM 50 mg/mL (1) ·
Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
None (46) ·
Not formally characterized in humans. (1) ·
Oral: very low (extensive first-pass); micronization improves uptake somewhat. Vaginal: high local effect with lower systemic levels (first-uterine-pass concentration)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000727-QINU`"' (1) ·
~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)
pregnancy:
None (47) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1)
Showing below up to 49 results in range #1 to #49.