Jump to content

Drilldown: Medicines

Choose a table:


Medicines > classes : Anticonvulsant or Opioid or [[:Category:Anticoagulants|Anticoagulant]]

Use the filters below to narrow your results.

generic:
Codeine (2)
brand:
None (12)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (6) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Sodium channel blocker (2)
uses:
None (50) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000001F8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001F9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001FA-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000050F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000510-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000511-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000512-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000700-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000701-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000702-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000703-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000704-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (50) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) · NVAF: 20 mg PO once daily with the evening meal (15 mg if CrCl 15-50); acute VTE: 15 mg BID for 21 days, then 20 mg daily; CAD/PAD: 2.5 mg BID with aspirin (1) · NVAF: 5 mg PO BID (2.5 mg BID if 2 of 3: age ≥80, weight ≤60 kg, serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL); acute VTE: 10 mg BID for 7 days, then 5 mg BID (1) · Typical 5 mg PO daily; 2.5 mg in elderly, low body weight, malnutrition, hepatic dysfunction. Genotype-guided initial dosing per CPIC/IWPC algorithms (CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP4F2) is one of the most-established PGx applications in current practice (1)
preparations:
None (50) · 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, 10 mg tablets (color-coded by strength) (1) · 2.5 mg, 5 mg tablets (1) · 2.5, 10, 15, 20 mg tablets (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
None (50) · 10 mg BID for the first 7 days of acute VTE; otherwise 5 mg BID (1) · 30 mg/d (acute VTE first 21 days as 15 mg BID); otherwise 20 mg/d (1) · 360 mg/day (1) · No fixed maximum; titrated to INR target (1)
routes:
None (50) · IV (rarely used; same dose) (1) · Oral (3) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1)
onset:
None (50) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · Anticoagulant effect at 24-72 hours; full INR effect 5-7 days (1) · Peak anticoagulant effect 2-4 hours (1) · Peak anticoagulant effect 3-4 hours (1)
duration:
None (50) · 12 hours (1) · 2-5 days after stopping (factor II resynthesis-limited) (1) · 24 hours (1) · 4–6 hours (1)
halflife:
None (50) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · 36-42 hours (R/S enantiomers differ; S-warfarin is 2-5× more potent and cleared by CYP2C9)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000705-QINU`"' (1) · 5-9 hours (elderly: 11-13 hours)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000513-QINU`"' (1) · ~12 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000001FB-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (50) · ~100% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000706-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (oral; not significantly affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-000001FC-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) · ~80-100% with food at 15-20 mg doses (10 mg dose: ~80% without food); '''must be taken with food''' at therapeutic doses'"`UNIQ--ref-00000514-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (52) · Avoid in pregnancy; switch to LMWH. Crosses placenta; warfarin-class concerns about fetal hemorrhage and teratogenicity make heparins the preferred class.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1)
legal:
None (50) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (3)

Showing below up to 54 results in range #1 to #54.

View (previous 250 | next 250) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)


View (previous 250 | next 250) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)

Retrieved from "https://pharmacopedia.wiki/p/Special:Drilldown/Medicines"