Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (32) ·
(multiple, generic dominant) (1) ·
Alfenta (1) ·
Darvon (1) ·
Demerol (1) ·
Dilaudid (1) ·
Duragesic (1) ·
Heroin (1) ·
Krokodil (1) ·
Nubain (1) ·
Nucynta (1) ·
O-DSMT (1) ·
Opana (1) ·
Provigil (US, 100 mg and 200 mg tablets); Alertec (Canada); Modiodal (France, original market). See also: Armodafinil (Nuvigil), the R-enantiomer, a related eugeroic approved 2007 with a longer effective half-life. (1) ·
Stablon (1) ·
Stadol (1) ·
Sufenta (1) ·
Talwin (1) ·
Ultiva (1) ·
Vicodin (1) ·
Vyvanse, Elvanse (EU) (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
uses:
starting dose:
None (49) ·
ADHD: 30 mg PO once daily in the morning; titrate by 10-20 mg weekly to clinical effect. Binge-eating disorder: 30 mg/day, titrate to 50-70 mg/day (1) ·
Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) ·
Narcolepsy/OSA: 200 mg PO once daily in the morning. Shift work disorder: 200 mg PO approximately 1 hour before the start of the work shift. Lower starting dose (100 mg) can be considered in elderly patients or those with hepatic impairment. (1)
preparations:
None (49) ·
Capsules 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 mg; chewable tablets 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 mg (1) ·
Oral tablets 100 mg and 200 mg (Provigil and generics). No IV or extended-release formulations available; compare armodafinil (Nuvigil) 50/150/250 mg tablets as the R-enantiomer alternative. (1) ·
Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
onset:
None (49) ·
1-2 hours (slower than immediate-release amphetamine because activation requires enzymatic cleavage in red blood cells) (1) ·
30–60 min (PO) (1) ·
Peak plasma concentrations 2-4 hours after oral dose. Wakefulness-promoting effect onset correlates with peak plasma; subjective alertness typically reported within 1-2 hours of dosing. (1)
duration:
None (49) ·
10-12 hours (smoother profile than immediate-release amphetamine salts) (1) ·
4–6 hours (1) ·
Effective wakefulness promotion through approximately 12-15 hours reflecting the half-life of the predominant R-enantiomer. For shift-work use, 200 mg taken 1 hour before shift provides coverage through most 8-12 hour shifts. (1)
halflife:
bioavailability:
None (49) ·
Approximately 80% (well-absorbed orally; not significantly affected by food, though food may delay Tmax by ~1 hour).'"`UNIQ--ref-0000004D-QINU`"' (1) ·
~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) ·
~96% after red blood cell hydrolytic cleavage releases dextroamphetamine'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (50) ·
Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) ·
Limited human data; the amphetamine class is associated with intrauterine growth restriction and neonatal withdrawal symptoms.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
Showing below up to 55 results in range #1 to #55.