Drilldown: Medicines

Codeine (2)

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None (12)

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Research material · Classic Psychedelic · Stimulant · Opioid · Sedative-Hypnotic · Phenethylamine · Tryptamine · Benzodiazepine · Botanical · [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] · Dissociative · Anticonvulsant · Antidepressant · Plant Medicine · Analgesic · Antipsychotic · Antiparkinsonian · Empathogen · Neuroleptic · Cathinone

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None (2) · Active metabolite of tramadol; mu-opioid agonist (1) · Butyrophenone D2 antagonist (1) · D2 receptor antagonist; also H1, alpha-1, muscarinic antagonist (1) · D2/5-HT2A antagonist (1) · D2/5-HT2A antagonist; 5-HT7 antagonist (1) · D2/5-HT2A antagonist; active metabolite of risperidone (1) · D2/5-HT2A antagonist; SRI and NRI (1) · Dibenzoxazepine D2/5-HT2 antagonist (1) · Dihydroindolone D2 antagonist (1) · Diphenylbutylpiperidine D2 antagonist (1) · Extremely potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) · Highly potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) · Mitragynine/7-hydroxymitragynine; mu-opioid partial agonist (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; modulates glutamate AMPA receptors (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; fentanyl analogue (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) · Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) · Multi-receptor antagonist (D2, 5-HT2A, H1, alpha) (1) · Multi-receptor antagonist; low D2 affinity (1) · Opioid receptor partial agonist/antagonist; toxic alkaloid (1) · Partial mu-opioid agonist; kappa antagonist (1) · Partial mu-opioid receptor agonist; alpha-2 agonist (1) · Phenothiazine D2 antagonist (4) · Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (6) · Prodrug of morphine; mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) · Selective mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) · Thioxanthene D2 antagonist (1) · Ultra-short-acting mu-opioid agonist (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000010F8-QINU`"' Pre-treatment screening for latent TB (PPD or IGRA) and chronic hepatitis B is standard. Anti-drug antibody formation is a recognized cause of secondary loss of response'"`UNIQ--ref-000010F9-QINU`"'. (1)

None (48) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C7-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000007E7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007E8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007E9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007EA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007EB-QINU`"' (1)

None (47) · 200-400 mg PO daily; '''dose by actual body weight ≤5 mg/kg/d''' to reduce retinopathy risk (AAO 2016 guideline) (1) · 40 mg SC every other week (most adult indications); IBD induction 160 mg week 0, 80 mg week 2, then 40 mg every other week (1) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) · Rheumatologic: 7.5-15 mg PO or SC '''once weekly''' (not daily — daily dosing is a recognized fatal error); folic acid 1 mg PO daily on non-MTX days; oncology dosing is far higher and indication-specific (1)

None (47) · 2.5 mg tablets; 10-50 mg/mL injection; pre-filled subcutaneous autoinjectors (Otrexup, Rasuvo); 2.5 mg/mL oral solution (Xatmep) (1) · 200 mg tablets; 100 mg/5 mL suspension (1) · 40 mg/0.4 mL or 40 mg/0.8 mL prefilled syringe and autoinjector pen; 10, 20, 80 mg pediatric/induction strengths (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (47) · 360 mg/day (1) · 40 mg every week (selected indications); otherwise 40 mg every other week (1) · 400 mg/d typical maintenance; weight-adjusted ceiling per ophthalmology guidance (1) · Rheumatologic ~25 mg/week; oncology indication-specific (1)

None (47) · intramuscular (1) · intrathecal (1) · IV (1) · Oral (2) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1) · Subcutaneous (2)

None (47) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · Rheumatologic effect at 4-8 weeks; ectopic resolution over 2-3 weeks (1) · Rheumatologic effect at 6-12 weeks (1) · Symptomatic effect within weeks; full response by 12-24 weeks (1)

None (47) · 2 weeks per dose (1) · 4–6 hours (1) · Once-weekly dosing in rheumatology (1) · Weeks (long half-life) (1)

None (47) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · 3-10 hours (low dose); 8-15 hours (high dose); much longer in third-space accumulation (pleural effusion, ascites)'"`UNIQ--ref-000007C8-QINU`"' (1) · ~14 days'"`UNIQ--ref-00001103-QINU`"' (1) · ~40 days (terminal; reflects extensive tissue distribution)'"`UNIQ--ref-000007EC-QINU`"' (1)

None (47) · 60-70% PO at low doses; saturable at high doses (parenteral routes preferred above 15-25 mg/week)'"`UNIQ--ref-000007C9-QINU`"' (1) · 70-75% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-000007ED-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) · ~64% from SC depot'"`UNIQ--ref-00001104-QINU`"' (1)

None (48) · '''Contraindicated in pregnancy''' (Category X); abortifacient and teratogenic. Discontinuation 3-6 months before conception is standard.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Long-considered safe in pregnancy for lupus and other rheumatologic indications; benefits typically outweigh.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)

None (48) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (2)