Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
7-Hydroxymitragynine (1) ·
Acetylfentanyl (1) ·
Alfentanil (1) ·
Buprenorphine (1) ·
Butorphanol (1) ·
Calcium (carbonate, citrate, gluconate, chloride salts) (1) ·
Carfentanil (1) ·
Codeine (2) ·
Desomorphine (1) ·
Dextropropoxyphene (1) ·
Diacetylmorphine (1) ·
Dihydrocodeine (1) ·
Ethylmorphine (1) ·
Fentanyl (1) ·
Hydrocodone (1) ·
Hydromorphone (1) ·
Kratom (1) ·
Lactated Ringer's solution (1) ·
Levorphanol (1) ·
Magnesium (oxide, citrate, sulfate, hydroxide, gluconate, chloride salts) (1) ·
Meperidine (1) ·
Methadone (1) ·
Mitragynine (1) ·
Nalbuphine (1) ·
O-Desmethyltramadol (1) ·
Oxymorphone (1) ·
Papaverine (1) ·
Pentazocine (1) ·
Potassium chloride (1) ·
Remifentanil (1) ·
Sodium bicarbonate (1) ·
Sodium chloride (1) ·
Sufentanil (1) ·
Tapentadol (1) ·
Thebaine (1) ·
Tianeptine (1) ·
U-47700 (1)
brand:
None (12) ·
(multiple, generic dominant) (1) ·
Alfenta (1) ·
Darvon (1) ·
Demerol (1) ·
Dilaudid (1) ·
Dolophine (1) ·
Duragesic (1) ·
Heroin (1) ·
K-Dur, Klor-Con, Slow-K, Micro-K, K-Lyte/Cl (1) ·
Krokodil (1) ·
Lactated Ringer's Injection (Baxter, B. Braun, ICU Medical); Hartmann's solution (intl.) (1) ·
Mag-Ox, Slow-Mag, MagCitrate, Milk of Magnesia (hydroxide); IV sulfate generic (1) ·
Neut, many generic; OTC oral: Alka-Seltzer (with aspirin/citric acid), baking soda (1) ·
Normal saline, NaCl injection, many; nebulized: HyperSal, PulmoSal (1) ·
Nubain (1) ·
Nucynta (1) ·
O-DSMT (1) ·
Opana (1) ·
Stablon (1) ·
Stadol (1) ·
Suboxone (1) ·
Sufenta (1) ·
Talwin (1) ·
Tums, Caltrate, Os-Cal, Citracal; many generics (1) ·
Ultiva (1) ·
Vicodin (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (2) ·
Active metabolite of tramadol; mu-opioid agonist (1) ·
Extremely potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Highly potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) ·
Mitragynine/7-hydroxymitragynine; mu-opioid partial agonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; modulates glutamate AMPA receptors (1) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; fentanyl analogue (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Opioid receptor partial agonist/antagonist; toxic alkaloid (1) ·
Partial mu-opioid agonist; kappa antagonist (1) ·
Partial mu-opioid receptor agonist; alpha-2 agonist (1) ·
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) ·
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (6) ·
Prodrug of morphine; mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) ·
Selective mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Ultra-short-acting mu-opioid agonist (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"' Bicarbonate is not benign: high-volume use produces hypernatremia, metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia, and (in arrest) paradoxical intracellular acidosis'"`UNIQ--ref-00000017-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000037-QINU`"' Hypertonic 3% is the standard urgent treatment of severely symptomatic hyponatremia'"`UNIQ--ref-00000038-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000086-QINU`"' Calcium content is a relative contraindication for co-administration with citrated blood products through the same line'"`UNIQ--ref-00000087-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001302-QINU`"' Renally cleared; accumulation in advanced CKD can produce neuromuscular and cardiac depression. Hypomagnesemia frequently co-exists with hypokalemia and is often the reason refractory potassium loss does not correct until magnesium is repleted. (1)
uses:
None (31) ·
Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000039-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003D-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000088-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000089-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000008A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000008B-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002EE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002EF-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000012B7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012B8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012B9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012BB-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001303-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001304-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001305-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001306-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001307-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001308-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001309-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (31) ·
10-20 mEq PO daily for prevention; treat established hypokalemia per measured deficit, typically 40-100 mEq/d in divided doses; IV 10 mEq/h peripheral, 20 mEq/h central with telemetry (1) ·
Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) ·
IV: 1 mEq/kg bolus in arrest indication, then titrated to ABG and clinical status; PO: 325-2000 mg up to QID as antacid (1) ·
Oral: 1000-1500 mg elemental calcium/day in divided doses for supplementation; IV gluconate 1 g (4.65 mEq) over 5-10 min for hyperkalemia or symptomatic hypocalcemia (1) ·
Replacement oxide 400-800 mg/d in divided doses (high diarrhea rate); citrate 200-400 mg/d (better tolerated, better absorbed); IV sulfate 1-2 g over 5-60 minutes for hypomagnesemia or torsades; eclampsia 4-6 g IV loading then 1-2 g/h (1) ·
Volume and concentration titrated to clinical status; symptomatic hyponatremia: 3% NaCl 100-150 mL bolus, reassess (1) ·
Volume titrated to clinical status; typical adult bolus 500-1000 mL, then reassess (1)
preparations:
None (31) ·
0.225%, 0.45%, 0.9%, 3%, 5% IV solutions; 0.9% nasal spray; 3% and 7% nebulizer solutions; oral tablets (1 g) (1) ·
250, 500, 1000 mL IV bags. Composition per liter: Na+ 130 mEq, K+ 4 mEq, Ca2+ 3 mEq, Cl- 109 mEq, lactate 28 mEq (1) ·
4.2%, 7.5%, 8.4% IV (1 mEq/mL at 8.4%); 325, 650 mg oral tablets; bulk powder (1) ·
8, 10, 20, 25 mEq tablets/capsules (most ER); effervescent and oral solution; IV concentrate (must be diluted) (1) ·
Carbonate 200, 400, 500, 600 mg elemental tablets and chewables; citrate 200, 250, 315 mg elemental; gluconate 1 g (94 mg elemental, 4.65 mEq) IV; chloride 1 g (270 mg elemental, 13.6 mEq) IV (1) ·
Oxide 400, 500 mg tablets (240, 300 mg elemental); citrate 100, 150, 200 mg tablets; hydroxide oral suspension 400 mg/5 mL; sulfate IV 500 mg/mL ampules (1) ·
Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
None (31) ·
360 mg/day (1) ·
Indication-specific; renal clearance limits tolerable cumulative dosing (1) ·
IV peripheral 10 mEq/h (40 mEq/L); IV central 20 mEq/h with cardiac monitoring; PO single doses generally ≤40 mEq (1) ·
No fixed maximum; titrated to clinical endpoints (1) ·
No fixed maximum; titrated to pH and bicarbonate level; chronic high oral doses cause metabolic alkalosis and volume overload (1) ·
No fixed maximum; titrated; sodium correction rate in chronic hyponatremia must not exceed 8-10 mEq/L per 24 hours to avoid osmotic demyelination (1) ·
~2500 mg elemental/d combined diet + supplements (chronic; UL) (1)
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (31) ·
2.5–3 hours (1) ·
Not applicable (electrolyte and buffer) (1) ·
Not applicable (electrolyte solution) (1) ·
Not applicable (electrolyte) (1) ·
Not meaningfully described (electrolyte) (1) ·
Not meaningfully described (electrolyte; renally cleared) (1) ·
Not meaningfully described for an electrolyte; distribution between intra- and extracellular compartments is the relevant kinetic (1)
bioavailability:
None (31) ·
100% (IV) (1) ·
100% (IV); essentially complete (oral) (1) ·
100% (IV); rapidly neutralized by gastric acid (oral) (1) ·
60-80% (oral) (1) ·
Carbonate ~30-40% (best with food and acid); citrate ~24% (absorbable without acid; preferred in achlorhydria, PPI use, post-bariatric) (1) ·
Highly salt-dependent: citrate ~25-30%; oxide ~4% (limited and causes osmotic diarrhea); chloride ~12% (1) ·
~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)
pregnancy:
None (31) ·
Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) ·
Generally safe at replacement doses; treat the underlying cause of hypokalemia.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
IV sulfate is the cornerstone of eclampsia/preeclampsia management; oral replacement also safe.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Routine antacid and acidosis correction acceptable (1) ·
Routinely supplemented in pregnancy; needs higher in pregnancy and lactation.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Standard fluid and electrolyte management (1) ·
Standard resuscitation fluid in pregnancy (1)
legal:
None (31) ·
OTC (oral salts) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (IV) in US (1) ·
OTC (oral supplements) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (IV) in US (1) ·
US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (higher concentrations and IV) and OTC (low-dose supplements) in US (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] for IV formulations; OTC for oral (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] for parenteral formulations; OTC for oral, nasal, and many nebulizer products (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)
Showing below up to 38 results in range #1 to #38.