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Drilldown: Medicines

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Medicines > classes : Opioid or Phenethylamine or Stimulant

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generic:
Codeine (2)
brand:
None (79) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Alfenta (1) · Benzedrex (1) · Darvon (1) · Demerol (1) · Dilaudid (1) · Dolophine (1) · Duragesic (1) · Heroin (1) · Krokodil (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) · Nubain (1) · Nucynta (1) · O-DSMT (1) · Opana (1) · Stablon (1) · Stadol (1) · Suboxone (1) · Sufenta (1) · Talwin (1) · Ultiva (1) · Vicodin (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (12) · Monoamine releasing agent (8) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (6) · Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (5) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Cathinone analogue; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (2)
uses:
None (100) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1)
starting dose:
None (100) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1)
preparations:
None (100) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
None (100) · 360 mg/day (1)
routes:
None (99) · insufflated (1) · Oral (1) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1) · PR (1)
onset:
None (99) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · 45-75 min (oral) (1)
duration:
None (99) · 4-8 h (1) · 4–6 hours (1)
halflife:
None (99) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · Not well characterized (1)
bioavailability:
None (99) · Not well characterized (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)
pregnancy:
None (99) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Not established (1)
legal:
None (99) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1)

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